Appendix: Confusions
Occasionally there have been comments posted online to the effect that the Stringvox is just a rebadged ELKARhapsody 610. The confusion probably arises from the fact that the original Hohner String Vox (with a space) was in fact a rebadged ELKARhapsody 490, and both the K2 Stringvox and the 610 are Piano+Strings. However, the 610 does not have a separate Bass voice (except by connecting the optional bass pedals), and in many ways is quite different in controls and circuitry. Since the 610 came first, the rumour may have started with someone commenting that ELEX/Hohner were doing a copy. Copy of the basic idea, yes, but expanding on it and altering just a bit; and they weren’t the only ones producing Piano+Strings keyboards at the time.
Another point of confusion seems to be with the Vox String Thing, of which there may also be two models. It doesn’t help that Vox initially marketed their rebadged Jen J‑600 electronic piano as the “Pianovox”.
And then there’s the String-Orchestras. This r3 is not so easy to confuse, but it is a revision of an instrument that was sold as a String-Orchestra. But not so far as I’ve able to tell, by Hohner. (Or if otherwise, evidence needed.) The other actual String Orchestra was by Logan, also rebadged by Wersi.
Appendix: Capacitor Tests
code | ratings (F|V) | measured (F | DF) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pre-power test | mains test | |||||
C1 | 220µ | 25V | 301µ | 0·052 | 301µ | 0·076 |
C2 | 220µ | 35V | 256µ | 0·119 | 255µ | 0·132 |
C3 | 2m0 | 35V | 2·23m | 0·104 | 2·23m | 0·22 |
C4 | 1m0 | 25V | 1·19m | 0·104 | 1·19m | 0·057 |
C5 | 100µ | 35V | 166µ | 0·070 | 164µ | 0·064 |
C6 | 1m0 | 25V | 1·16m | 0·105 | 1·15m | 0·073 |
C7 | 1m0 | 25V | 1·22m | 0·086 | 1·21m | 0·057 |
C8 | 2m2 | 50V | 2·43m | 0·085 | 2·42m | 0·158 |
Appendix: Voicing Board Variations
Those components which vary between the different envelope groups are as follows. Non-varying components are not listed. Capacitors C4, C5, and C6 are not always present.
Group | Capacitors | Resistors | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C9 | R12 | R18 | |
A | 4n7 | – | – | 8n2 | 56n | 560K | 560K |
B | 4n7 | – | – | 6n8 | 47n | 560K | 560K |
C | 4n7 | – | – | 5n2 | 39n | 560K | 560K |
D | 4n7 | – | – | 4n7 | 33n | 560K | 560K |
E | 4n7 | – | – | 3n9 | 27n | 560K | 560K |
F | 4n7 | – | – | 3n3 | 22n | 560K | 560K |
G | 4n7 | – | – | 2n7 | 18n | 560K | 560K |
H | 4n7 | – | – | 2n2 | 15n | 560K | 560K |
H | 4n7 | – | – | 1n8 | 12n | 560K | 560K |
L | 4n7 | – | – | 1n2 | 10n | 560K | 560K |
M | 4n7 | – | – | 820p | 8n2 | 470K | 470K |
N | 4n7 | – | – | 470p | 6n8 | 470K | 470K |
O | 6n8 | – | – | 220p | 5n6 | 330K | 390K |
P | 6n8 | – | – | 100p | 4n7 | 270K | 390K |
R | 8n2 | 6n8 | 8n2 | – | 4n7 | 390K | 330K |
S | 6n8 | 6n8 | 6n8 | – | 3n3 | 330K | 330K |
T | 1n0 | – | 4n7 | 1n0 | 2n2 | 330K | 270K |
U | 1n0 | – | 2n2 | 1n0 | 2n2 | 330K | 270K |
W | 1n0 | – | 2n2 | 1n0 | 1n8 | 390K | 220K |
Z | 1n0 | – | 22n | 1n0 | 1n5 | 270K | 220K |
Appendix: K2 rev.2 and 3 Boards
Some boards appear to have been changed between the K2r2 (based on detailed photography provided by Sebastian of the Silvertop String-Orchestra) and the r3. It is not currently known what changes other than the position of the tuning trimmer and bass pedal connector occurred between the K1r1 and r2. Some of the boards found here also appear to have been used in the K4r1 (which is likely to have been similar to the K2r1 in those ways), but this is based only on the rather faint schematics. No information so far about later versions of the K4.
Board Function | K2r1 | K2r3 | K4r1 |
---|---|---|---|
power regulator | K2-0 | ||
voicing | K2-1 × 61 (20 types) | K4-1 × 49 (18 types) | |
dividers, envelope & oscillator backpane | K2-2 | K4-2 | |
key contacts | K2-3 | K4-3 | |
strings pre-modulation preamp | K2-6 | ||
strings output preamp | K2-7 | ||
piano/harpsichord voices filter & amplifier | K2-9 | ||
bass voice filter & amplifier | K2-10 | ||
radiobutton switches | K2-12 | ||
volume & decay slide controls | K2-13 | ||
controls, routing & pianos backpane | K2-14 | ||
pitch control | K2-18 | ? | |
chorus delay | K2-4 × 2 | K2-20-2 × 3 | K2-4 × 2 |
switches and power & signal routing | K2-110 | ||
chorus effect LFO | K2-5 | M174 | K2-5 |
strings backpane | K2-8 | M175 | K2-8 |
PSU-top fuse board | M282 | ||
oscillator | OS-5 |
The only difference between the K2-4 and K2-20-2 seems to be that the K2-20-2 had 8 pin holes for a DIP-8 TCA350Z rather than 6 for a TDA350Y. Conversely, the M174 is a very different design than the K2-5, producing three rather than two modulation signals, based on op amps, and using a different voltage supply, which also required the M175 backpane redesign.
Appendix: Controls
The K2’s controls are potentially confusing. The eleven faders on top are:
- five volumes for the bass-side voices in split mode;
- decay time for the Cello and Strings voices (affecting both sides), plus
- four volumes for the treble voices in split mode and all voices in single mode.
The left four buttons are a four-way exclusive group, i.e. pressing any one cancels the others. They set the four operating modes for the K2:
- Split Keyboard Mode has no direct switching function but mechanically cancels the other three. Pressing it places the Stringvox in Split mode with normal voices, i.e. both bass and treble range have their four pianos and strings voices available, controlled independently with the bass and treble faders and cancels.
- Full Keyboard Mode applies the settings of the treble-range faders and cancels to all keys.
- Ensemble Mode might be described as a strings unison mode — each key in the bass range plays its basic pitch plus the second and third octave up. The bass-range pianos are also still playable. However, in the treble range, the strings voices become unavailable and you’re left only with pianos.
- Bass Mode replaces all other voices on keys 1–24 with the Bass voice.
(It is possible to keep more than one of the Full Keyb., Ensemble, and Bass switches on at once, but nothing very interesting seems to result from that, although it is useful to have all three in when removing the top panel.)
The other eight buttons are cancels for the four voices in the bass and treble ranges.
Appendix: Switch Functions
All switches on the K2-110 board. Terminals as numbered there.
Switch | OFF | common | ON | note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Split Keyb. | Mechanically cancels the Full Keyb., Ensemble, and Bass switches. No direct electronic function. | ||||
Full Keyb. | a | NC | left GND | right GND | |
b | t1 Cello (bass) fader | t3 Cello (bass) audio | t4 Cello (treble) fader | ON unites Cello bass and treble | |
c | Bass switch (d) common | t10 PHB (bass) audio in | t11 PHB (bass) fader | ||
d | t6 Strings (bass) fader AND Bass switch (c) common |
t7 Strings (bass) audio in | t9 Strings (treble) audio in | OFF allows Bass switch to ground the signal; ON unites Strings bass and treble |
|
e | Bass switch (e) common | t20 Strings (bass) decay on/off | left GND | OFF allows Strings (bass) decay to be switched on with Bass switch off and Strings (bass) switch on; ON switches it on immediately |
|
f | Bass switch (f) common | t18 Cello (bass) decay on/off | left GND | OFF allows Cello (bass) decay to be switched on with Bass switch off and Cello (bass) switch on; ON switches it on immediately |
|
Ensemble | a | NC | |||
b | NC | t13 Cello (treble) decay on/off AND Cello (treble) switch (a) common |
left GND | OFF allows the Cello (treble) decay signal to be switched on with Cello (treble) switch on; ON switches it on immediately |
|
c | Cello (treble) switch (b) common | Cello (treble) fader | NC | OFF allows the Cello (treble) signal to be grounded with the Cello (treble) switch off; in Ensemble mode (ON), this cannot happen | |
d | +20V to strings treble busbar | +20V input | +20V to ensemble busbar | ||
e | Strings (treble) switch (b) common | Strings (treble) fader | NC | OFF allows the Strings (treble) signal to be grounded with the Strings (treble) switch off; in Ensemble mode (ON), this cannot happen | |
f | NC | t16 Strings (treble) decay on/off AND Strings (treble) switch (a) common |
left GND | OFF allows the Strings (treble) decay signal to be switched on by the Strings treble switch; ON switches it on immediately |
|
Bass | a | left GND | t1 Cello (bass) fader AND Cello (bass) switch (b) common |
NC | OFF grounds the Cello (bass) audio signal; ON allows it to be grounded with Cello (bass) switch off |
b | left GND | right GND | NC | ||
c | NC | t6 Strings (bass) fader AND Strings (bass) switch (b) common |
left GND | OFF allows the Strings (bass) audio signal to be grounded with Strings (bass) switch off; ON grounds it immediately |
|
d | t21 PHB (bass) audio to K2-9 | PHB bass audio IF Full Keyb. switch is OFF | t19 PHB (bass) audio to K2-10 | Bass mode sends the PHB (bass) signal to K2-9 for filtering, amplifying, and sending to the Bass output. | |
e | Strings (bass) switch (a) common | Strings (bass) decay on/off IF Full Keyb. switch is OFF | NC | OFF allows Strings (bass) decay to be grounded with Strings (bass) switch ON and Full Keyb. OFF | |
f | Cello (bass) switch (a) common | Cello (bass) decay on/off IF Full Keyb. switch is OFF | NC | OFF allows Cello (bass) decay to be grounded with Cello (bass) switch ON and Full Keyb. OFF | |
Piano (bass) | a | left GND | t22 Piano (bass) fader AND K2-110 PHB preamplifier |
NC | OFF grounds the Piano (bass) signal |
b | NC | ||||
Harpsichord (bass) | a | NC | |||
b | left GND | t23 Harpsichord (bass) fader AND K2-110 PHB preamplifier |
NC | OFF grounds the Harpsichord (bass) signal | |
Cello (bass) | a | NC | Bass switch (f) off | left GND | ON switches on the Cello (bass) decay signal IF Bass is off and Full Keyb. is off (Full Keyb. on switches it on anyway) |
b | left GND | Bass switch (a) common AND t1 Cello (bass) fader | NC | OFF grounds the Cello (bass) audio signal | |
Strings (bass) | a | NC | Bass switch (e) off | left GND | ON switches on the Strings (bass) decay signal IF Bass and Full Keyb. are off (which can also be done by switching Full Keyb. on) |
b | left GND | Bass switch (c) common AND t6 Strings (bass) fader | NC | OFF grounds the Strings (bass) audio signal | |
Piano (treble) | a | left GND | t28 Piano (treble) fader AND K2-110 PHB preamplifier |
NC | OFF grounds the Piano (treble) signal |
b | NC | ||||
Harpsichord (treble) | a | NC | |||
b | left GND | t26 Harpsichord (treble) fader AND K2-110 PHB preamplifier |
NC | OFF grounds the Harpsichord (treble) signal | |
Cello (treble) | a | NC | Ensemble switch (b) common AND t13 Cello (treble) decay on/off |
left GND | ON switches on the Cello (treble) decay signal IF Bass is off and Full Keyb. is off (Full Keyb. on switches it on anyway) |
b | left GND | Ensemble switch (c) off | NC | OFF grounds the Cello (treble) audio signal IF Ensemble is off | |
Strings (treble) | a | NC | Ensemble switch (f) common AND t16 Strings (treble) decay on/off |
left GND | ON switches on the Strings (treble) decay signal (which can also be done by switching Ensemble on) |
b | left GND | Ensemble switch (e) off | NC | OFF grounds the Strings (treble) audio signal IF Ensemble is on |
Decay on/off switching occurs by switching the transistors on K2-110 off and on for each key group: Q1 — Cello (treble), Q2 — Cello (bass), Q3 — Strings (bass), Q4 — Strings (treble).
Appendix: TOG Pitches
TOG chips are not perfectly accurate to the 12-ET chromatic scale. On the K2, the 50240 will produce IPN A6 with the clock tuned to 667,040Hz, and the other pitches as below:
top note | 50240 pin | divisor | output (Hz) | 12-ET (Hz) | difference (Hz) (12-ET − output) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F♯6 | 4 | 451 | 1,479·0244 | 1,479·9777 | −0·9533 |
G6 | 5 | 426 | 1,565·8216 | 1,567·9817 | −2·1601 |
A♭6 | 6 | 402 | 1,659·3035 | 1,661·2188 | −1·9153 |
A6 | 7 | 379 | 1,760·0000 | 1,760·0000 | 0·0000 |
B♭6 | 8 | 358 | 1,863·2402 | 1,864·6550 | −1·4148 |
B6 | 9 | 338 | 1,973·4911 | 1,975·5332 | −2·0421 |
C7 | 10 | 319 | 2,091·0345 | 2,093·0045 | −1·9700 |
C♯7 | 11 | 301 | 2,216·0797 | 2,217·4610 | −1·3813 |
D7 | 12 | 284 | 2,348·7324 | 2,349·3181 | −0·5857 |
E♭7 | 13 | 268 | 2,488·9552 | 2,489·0159 | −0·0606 |
E7 | 14 | 253 | 2,636·5217 | 2,637·0205 | −0·4987 |
F7 | 15 | 239 | 2,790·9623 | 2,793·8259 | −2·8635 |
(50240s also produce a /478 division which here would be F6, but the K2 produces that as a division of F7.)
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