Year-based and Other Numbers (c.1966–1981)
Most of the early serial numbers for models introduced up to c.1977 seem to be a two-digit year number followed by a distinct four-digit series for each model (yynnnn). This is shown by the existence of duplicates of the complete numbers e.g. there are two 760051s but they are different models. (See Appendix: Collisions) n.b. this means that serial numbers cannot be used to determine production numbers for these models.
However, some models have either four or five digits, but no year ((n)nnnn), and there is at least one instance of an eight-digit number.
Sometimes a particular model may change from one system to another, or perhaps use different systems in different national markets; in some cases the importer/rebadger may have used their own serial numbers which are unlike Korg’s.
Several early Korg products were rebadged, mostly as Univox for import to the USA. Some of these seem to use their own numbering.
To some extent, it is possible to determine which national market group a particular device was originally sold in by checking the rated mains voltage. [1] Roughly, that’s 100V — Japan; 117V — North, Central & northern South America, Taiwan; 220V — continental Europe, most of Africa, most of South America; 240V — former British empire countries. [2] In some instances there seem to be distinct serial numbers for the different markets.
model | intro. year | number type | examples |
---|---|---|---|
Donca Matic Rockmate [3] (beatbox) next model | 1966 | nnnnnn |
|
Mini Pops Doncamatic (organ module) next model | previous model | ? | yynnnn | |
Doncamatic Mini Pops 5 [4] (organ module) next model | previous model | 1966 | yynnnn | |
Mini Pops 7 / SR‑95 (beatbox) next model | previous model |
1966 | nnnnn |
|
yynnnn | |||
Mini Pops 3 / SR‑55 (beatbox) next model | previous model |
1967 | yynnnn |
|
Mini Pops 20 S (beatbox) next model | previous model | 1969? | yynnnn | |
JR‑5 [5] (beatbox) next model | previous model | 1971? | yynnnn | |
Mini Pops Junior / MP‑J [6] (beatbox) next model | previous model |
1972 | yynnnn |
|
Synthesizer Traveler / F‑1 [7] (multi-effects pedal) next model | previous model |
1972? | yynnnn |
|
Donca Matic Stage Man / SM‑20 (beatbox combo amplifier) next model | previous model |
I’ve seen the introduction date given as 1973 to 1979, but the earlier end of that range seems more likely. The only s/n example I’ve seen seems to be 1975 but it’s not absolutely clear that it is a serial number rather than something else. | ||
? | yynnnnnn | ||
VCF / Synthe Pedal / FK‑1 [8] (filter module with pedal) next model | previous model |
1973? | yynnnn |
The model name in North America (* 117V) is Synthe Pedal and imported by Unicord, but in Japan and elsewhere († 240V, ‡ 220V) is VCF. The 240V and 220V models found have ‘Keio Giken’ as the manufacturer, but that may be a consequence of their date; they seem to have been released later than the others — but this impression may change.
|
Mr.Multi / FK‑2 [9] (multi-effects pedal) next model | previous model |
1973? | yynnnn | |
K‑1 / miniKORG / miniKORG‑700 (unitary keyboard |
1973 | K‑1 numbers seem not to form a single continuous sequence. Most are 117V models, Univox-branded. | |
0nnn– 3nnn |
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5nnn |
5nnn numbers are 100V, Korg branded |
||
6nnn |
6nnn numbers are 220V, Korg-branded
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7nnn 8nnn |
most 7/8nnn numbers are 240V, Korg-branded *7816 is 230V |
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K‑2 / miniKORG 2 / miniKORG‑700S (unitary keyboard |
1974 | (0|1)nnnn |
Some K‑2s use four or five digits. This mostly looks like a single series, but dropping the leading zero after about 1300.
11423 is an outlier here, and may not be part of the same series. (Or may have an extra 1 by mistake.) All these are Univox-branded (Univox miniKorg K‑2), imported to the USA; perhaps they used their own numbering for this model?
|
5nnnn |
One Japanese-market 100V K‑2 found. (miniKorg‑700S)
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5nnnnn |
Other K‑2s have six-digit numbers beginning 5, and are all 240/220V models. The 5 could represent 1975 — but if so, what happened in 1974? Were K‑2s only sold in the US in the first year? Perhaps these are both 74 and 75. 503- numbers seem all to be 240V Korg-branded. One 504- has turned up, for a Korg-branded 220V model which being sold from Sweden, but with an older French label. Perhaps 504- was used for 220V markets? Then there is a Korg-branded 240V 510- instance, which may represent an overflow from the initial 503- block, skipping 504-? |
||
yynnnn |
From 1976 to 1979, some K‑2s have regular year-based numbers (no 78s found yet):
*240V miniKorg‑700S†117V miniKorg 2. According to the plates these are imported by Unicord but they aren’t actually branded Univox.‡220V miniKorg‑700S
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K‑3 / MAXI‑KORG / KORG‑800DV (unitary keyboard |
1974 | K‑3s have two distinct types of serial numbers, 4-digit and year-based 6-digit. From the year component of the 6-digit numbers it seems possible that they were introduced late in 1975, and that all 4-digit numbers are earlier. Both types appear to have been used in all major national markets. | |
0nnn |
0nnn numbers are Univox- or Unicord-branded, 117V (MAXI‑KORG):
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[57]nnn |
5- numbers (and so far only one 7-) are Korg-branded (KORG‑800DV), and are mostly 100V, except: * 240V, † 220V, ‡ unknown:
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yynnnn |
Most of the 6-digit numbers are 117V Univox-/Unicord-branded (MAXI‑KORG). The remainder are Korg-branded (KORG‑800DV), * 100V, † 220V, ‡ 240V:
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RT‑10 (electronic metronome) next model | previous model | 1974? | nnnnn |
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WT‑10A [10] (electronic tuner) next model | previous model | 1975 | ynnnnn? |
It seems likely that the first digit of these numbers refers to the year as 197n.
|
900PS
(unitary keyboard |
1975 | yynnnn |
|
SB‑100 (unitary keyboard bass synthesiser) next model | previous model | 1975 | yynnnn |
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Mini Pops 35 (beatbox) next model | previous model | 1976 | yynnnn |
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Mini Pops 120 (P/W) [11] (beatbox) next model | previous model |
1976 | yynnnn | |
Mini Pops SR‑120 (beatbox) next model | previous model | 1976 | yynnnn |
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K‑4 / PE‑1000 / Poly Ensemble‑P (piano-strings keyboard w/ synth voice) next model | previous model |
1976 | yynnnn |
K‑4s seem to have been called the Korg Polyphonic Ensemble PE‑1000 in most markets, but usually (not quite always) Poly Ensemble‑P K‑4 in North America, where they mostly had a veneer or wood-effect vinyl top panel and were usually also branded UNIVOX, until in 1978 this changed to UNICORD. All others in all markets were black vinyl.
|
K‑5 / PE‑2000 / Poly Ensemble‑S (organ-strings keyboard) next model | previous model |
1976 | yynnnn |
K‑5s were called Korg Polyphonic Ensemble Orchestra PE‑2000 in most markets but usually (one exception) Poly Ensemble‑S K‑5 in North America, where they were also usually branded UNIVOX except one instance of UNICORD. All K‑5s had veneer or wood-effect vinyl top panels.
(see note [12])
|
KORG‑770
(unitary keyboard |
1976 | yynnnn |
|
KA‑180 (combo keyboard amp) next model | previous model | I have no information regarding the KA‑180’s introduction date. These are significantly later than the last other 5-digit serial number. But a user manual is available online, which is stylistically identical to the 770 manual, which may indicate a 1976 date. And the knobs are the same type used on it and the other 1976 models, and early (1977?) M‑500s, so this position should be about right. | ||
? | nnnnn |
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M‑500 / micro-preset (unitary keyboard preset synthesiser) next model | previous model |
1977 | yynnnn |
*rebadged as Victor (100V, Japan market, black body with aluminium control panel)Early M‑500s had the same knob type as Korg 770s and earlier models; later ones (and all M‑500SPs) had the same as on the PS-series and later models. The change seems to have occurred in mid-1977, but all ‘Victors’ so far have the early type.
|
M‑500SP / micro-preset (unitary keyboard preset synthesiser) next model | previous model |
1977 | yynnnn | |
19nnnn |
Some M‑500SPs have numbers in the upper half of the 19- block, so they might have been placed there by Korg later in the production run after they stopped using year-based numbers, on the basis that they weren’t going to sell more than 5,000 MS‑50s?
It seems likely that 95245 is one of these, but with a missing leading 1 on its label. Or it could be a missing 7; however — tentatively — given the numbers found so far, it looks as though 79s stopped in 792-. This fits with the 1978 production which also came to two thousand and something. The first digit of 1(?)95782 is not visible, but I’m assuming it fits in here too; it’s possible that it was also missing. |
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PS‑3010 (keyboard) next model | previous model | 1977 | This looks like a year-based number but since there don’t seem to have been more than a few hundred total PS-3300 and PS-3200s made it’s unlikely that there would have been over a thousand of the accompanying controller keyboards. Possibly yymmnn? (There is one unclear photograph of the serial number on another 3010 here which also starts 80 and ends 10.) | |
yynnnn? |
|
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PS‑3100
(polyphonic unitary/semimodular keyboard |
1977 | On the basis of year of introduction you’d expect the first PS‑3100s to have 77- numbers, but almost all those found are 71- and 80-. As at May 2024 there’s one 77- found. So if that’s a year-based number, what are the 71s? 1978 and 1979? There’s a distinct cluster of 7121- numbers which show that digits 3&4 are not month. (n.b. the PS‑3100 had a switchable-voltage power supply so there’s no definitive way of telling which national market they were sold in.) Early PS‑3100s had a misspelling of the Voltage Processor controls as ‘LIMITTER’ (also seen on the cover of the user manual), and this was corrected to ‘LIMITER’ in the 80- models. |
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71nnnn | |||
77nnnn | |||
80nnnn |
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PS‑3300 (polyphonic semimodular synthesiser) previous model | 1977 | Again it’s not clear that these are regular year-based numbers. There were supposedly only fifty or so of these built. (Though recently Korg have displayed a reissue with some differences.) Possibly these are yymmnn? Implying up to five per month? | |
yynnnn? |
Next: ‘Model Number’ types.
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Notes
- Note for people used to recent products: In this period linear power supplies were the norm, and setting these up to switch (even manually) between input voltages was regarded as an undesirable expense by most manufacturers. Digital instruments can usually get away with switch-mode power supplies, which can be built to automatically adjust to possible input voltages relatively simply. Even recent analogue instruments are less likely to have national (mains voltage) market differences, due to the use of external power adaptors. ↖
- 220V countries would also include current Chinese empire and former Soviet empire countries, but there may not have been any direct sales there. There are several examples where devices have been converted to a different voltage, including some to 230V. There is also one K1 which does seem to have an original 230V stamp, though I’m not sure where in the world 230V was a standard at the time; perhaps for touring between 220V and 240V areas? Or just a typo. ↖
- The Rockmate was also rebadged as several different brands/model names including Olsen, Lafayette Rockbeat, Knight Combo Sideman, Wexler (see examples here, here, here). To date I haven’t seen any of their serial numbers. ↖
- The name ‘Doncamatic’ may be found as one or two words in different models, and it’s not always clear why. ↖
- The JR‑5 was Univox-branded and seems to be the same machine as the Mini Pops Junior. Tentatively, we might think it was simply renamed early in 1972? ↖
- The code MP‑J does not appear on the units but does appear in Korg catalogues. ↖
- The code F‑1 is found on documentation (see link for 720147) but not on the pedals. ↖
- The VCF (also called Synthe Pedal) was operated with an FK‑1 pedal, and is sometimes listed as the FK‑1, which in fairness is actually written on the numberplate. But contemporary Korg catalogues list the FK‑1 pedal as separate from the VCF. Confused yet? Well in addition some VCFs seem to be partnered with FK‑4 pedals. Make what you will of that. ↖
- There is another Mr.Multi at Matrixsynth which doesn’t seem to have a serial number but does show what may be a 4-digit batch number inside. (7703) Another FK-2 turned up on eBay Japan at 2024-07 with a similar number 7907 inside. It reappeared from the same seller in December and then from two other sellers in January 2025 with the same photos and reduced prioces. ↖
- I’m not clear whether the WT‑10A and WT‑10 are precisely the same thing. Korg themselves seem to do without the A in their current materials but all these examples have it, as did their catalogues at the time. There are slight cosmetic differences between the 6/7- versions and the 8/9- versions. ↖
- The Mini Pops 120 was produced with two case types, a portable version and a not-so-portable woody-cased one. I’m assuming that these are the versions listed in the Korg catalogue as 120P and 120W, and have added the suffixes accordingly. ↖
- The MS article Korg Poly Ensemble S String Synthesizer PE‑2000 K‑5 SN 03044 (2012-02-18) shows another K‑5. While the title claims this is s/n 03044, it should be a six-digit number, probably starting with a year 76- to maybe 79-. However, I can’t make it out. The label saying 03044 seems to be an inventory number added by a studio. (Sentience Studio, from which other clearer labels also appear in several MS articles.) ↖
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